← Families · ENL and special education hub · Full special education guide
IEP and 504 meetings: a visual guide for families
If you think your child needs more support at school, you can ask. You are an equal member of your child's team. This page shows the steps in New York, the difference between an IEP and a 504 plan, and a checklist to bring to the meeting.
General information, not legal advice. Your school district and NYSED's Procedural Safeguards Notice are the official word. For help, contact your district's CSE office or a parent center.
The steps in New York (school age)
In New York, the Committee on Special Education (CSE) makes the plan for school-age students. For ages 3-5 it is the CPSE.
- Any time
1 · Referral
You (or a school official) write to the CSE chairperson or principal asking for an evaluation. Date it and keep a copy.
If someone else, like a doctor, asks for a referral, the school must ask for your consent or explain your rights within 10 school days. - Before any testing
2 · Your written consent
No testing without your written OK. Consent to evaluate is separate from consent to start services.
- Within 60 calendar days of consent
3 · Evaluation
Physical exam, psychological evaluation when needed, social history, a class observation, and other tests as needed (like speech or OT). At age 12+, a vocational assessment.
- Notice at least 5 days before
4 · CSE meeting: eligibility
The team, with you as an equal member, decides if your child has one of 13 disability categories and needs special education.
Not eligible? Ask about general-education help and whether a 504 plan could fit (see the comparison below). - Same meeting
5 · The IEP is written
Goals, services, setting and testing accommodations. You get a free copy. First-time services need your written consent.
- No later than 60 school days after consent
6 · Services begin
The IEP is put into action. Progress reports come as the IEP says.
- At least once a year
7 · Annual review
The CSE reviews progress and writes the next IEP. A reevaluation happens at least every 3 years (not more than once a year unless you and the school agree).
Counting the days
Say a parent signs consent to evaluate on October 1.
Ask the CSE office for the exact dates using your district's school calendar.
IEP or 504 plan?
📄 IEP
- Law: IDEA (special education) and NY Part 200.
- Who: one of 13 disability categories and needs specially designed instruction.
- Gives: specially designed teaching, related services (like speech or OT), accommodations and yearly goals.
- Team: the CSE, with you as a member.
- If you disagree: mediation, a state complaint, or an impartial hearing.
🛡️ 504 plan
- Law: Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act (a civil-rights law).
- Who: a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity. It does not have to limit learning.
- Gives: accommodations and related aids and services for equal access.
- Team: a 504 team of people who know the student.
- If you disagree: ask about the district's 504 hearing process; an OCR complaint is generally due within 180 days.
Both can list testing accommodations, for class tests and state tests.
What an IEP page looks like
This is a made-up sample so you know what to look for. Match the numbers below.
On a phone, swipe the picture sideways to see all of it.
- Present levels. What your child can do now, strengths, needs, and your input. Check that it sounds like your child.
- Measurable goal. A clear target, a date, and how it will be measured. Ask: “How will we know it worked?”
- Services. What, how often, how long, and where. Example: 5 × 40 minutes = 200 minutes a week of resource room.
- Testing accommodations. Help like extra time or a separate room. They change how a test is taken, not what it measures.
- Progress reports. When you will hear how each goal is going.
Is the reading goal on track?
Student A reads 90 words per minute (wpm) in September. The goal is 120 wpm by June.
If a check is under the line twice in a row, ask the team: “Should we change how we teach this, or add time?”
Family prep checklist
Print it or check it off here. Check marks stay only on this device.
Kind words that help at the meeting
- “My child is great at ___. How can we use that strength?”
- “Can you show me how this goal will be measured?”
- “I'd like a little time to read this before I sign.”
- “Who do I call if I have a question next month?”
Your rights, in short
Notice
Prior written notice before the school proposes or refuses a change, and a copy of the Procedural Safeguards Notice.
Consent
Your written consent for the first evaluation and the first services.
Records
See your child's records before a meeting, and never more than 45 calendar days after you ask.
Independent evaluation
If you disagree with the school's evaluation, you may ask for one at public cost.
Language
A free interpreter at meetings, and results in your native language.
Read NYSED's Procedural Safeguards Notice (PDF)
More detail on every step, the 13 categories, services, diplomas and Long Island help: our full special education family guide.
Questions people ask
Do I need a lawyer for a CSE meeting?
No. Many families go alone or with a friend. You may bring anyone who knows your child. If you disagree later, the Procedural Safeguards Notice lists your options.
Can I take the IEP home before I agree?
You can ask for time to read it. You get a free copy of the IEP. First-time services start only with your written consent.
Will an IEP stop my child from taking advanced classes?
Ask the team and the school counselor how your child can take the classes they are ready for, with the supports written in the IEP.
Does Goal100 replace IEP services?
No. Goal100 is extra practice. It has an “I'm stuck” help ladder, Listen buttons and Spanish help, but services come from the IEP team.
Official sources
Rules can change. If a link and this page ever disagree, the official page wins.
- NYSED Special Education: A Guide for Parents (2025): https://www.nysed.gov/sites/default/files/programs/special-education/special-education-parent-guide-2025.pdf (checked Nov 7, 2026)
- NYSED Procedural Safeguards Notice: https://www.nysed.gov/sites/default/files/special-education/nysed-procedural-safeguards-notice-july-2017.pdf (checked Nov 7, 2026)
- NYSED procedures for referral, evaluation, IEP development, placement and review (8 NYCRR 200.4): https://www.nysed.gov/special-education/section-2004-procedures-referral-evaluation-iep-development-placement-and-review (checked Nov 7, 2026)
- 8 NYCRR 200.6 (continuum of services): https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-york/8-NYCRR-200.6 (checked Nov 7, 2026)
- U.S. Department of Education OCR: disability discrimination FAQ (Section 504): https://www.ed.gov/laws-and-policy/civil-rights-laws/disability-discrimination/frequently-asked-questions-disability-discrimination (checked Nov 7, 2026)
- U.S. Department of Education OCR: how to file a complaint: https://www.ed.gov/laws-and-policy/civil-rights-laws/file-complaint/how-file-discrimination-complaint-ocr (checked Nov 7, 2026)
- NYSED testing accommodations guide: https://www.nysed.gov/sites/default/files/programs/special-education/testing-accommodations-guide.pdf (checked Nov 7, 2026)